Other views suggest that Chinese businesses such as Baidu, Tencent and Alibaba, some of the world's largest internet enterprises, have benefited from the way China blocked international rivals from the domestic market. Freedom House ranks the Chinese press as "not free", the worst possible ranking, saying that "state control over the news media in China is achieved through a complex combination of party monitoring of news content, legal restrictions on journalists, and financial incentives for self-censorship," and an increasing practice of "cyber-disappearance" of material written by or about activist bloggers. In August 2012, the OpenNet Initiative classified Internet censorship in China as "pervasive" in the political and conflict/security areas and "substantial" in the social and Internet tools areas, the two most extensive classifications of the five they use. Government officials have access to uncensored information via an internal document system.Īs of 2022, Reporters Without Borders ranks China as one of the ten countries globally with the least press freedom.
The Chinese government asserts that it has the legal right to control the Internet's content within their territory and that their censorship rules do not infringe on their citizens' right to free speech. This includes television, print media, radio, film, theater, text messaging, instant messaging, video games, literature, and the Internet. The government has censorship over all media capable of reaching a wide audience. Since Xi Jinping became the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party ( de facto paramount leader) in 2012, censorship has been "significantly stepped up". The government censors content for mainly political reasons, such as curtailing political opposition, and censoring events unfavorable to the CCP, such as the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, pro- democracy movements in China, the Uyghur genocide, human rights in Tibet, the Taiwan independence movement, Falun Gong, and pro-democracy protests in Hong Kong. Five Principles of Peaceful CoexistenceĬensorship in the People's Republic of China (PRC) is implemented or mandated by the PRC's ruling party, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).Visa policy of China ( Hong Kong Macau).Visa requirements for Chinese citizens ( Hong Kong, Macau).State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs.International Military Cooperation Office.International Development Cooperation Agency.Diplomatic missions of China / in China.Ministry of Foreign Affairs Minister: Wang Yi ( State Councilor) Spokespersons Diplomatic missions.Central Foreign Affairs Commission Director: Xi Jinping Deputy Director: Li Keqiang Secretary-General: Yang Jiechi.Internet censorship and surveillance by country.( Nazi / Democratic Republic / Federal Republic) For censorship in the Republic of China (Taiwan), see Censorship in Taiwan. This article is about censorship in the People's Republic of China.